Eid-ul- Adha in 2025 and History: Eid -e-Qurban

Eid-ul- Adha in 2025 and History: Eid -e-Qurban

Eid-ul- Adha

Expected: Evening of Fri, Jun 6, 2025 – Sat, Jun 7, 2025

What is the expected date of Eid al-Adha 2025?

Friday, June 6, 2025

When is Eid al-Adha 2025? Eid al-Adha is expected to begin on Friday, June 6, 2025, and end on Sunday, June 8, 2025, in the UK, or on Monday, June 9, when the moon is sighted. Dhul-Hajjah is likely to begin on May 28, 2025, Hajj will begin on June 4, and the Day of Arafah will be on June 5.

Table of Contents

Eid-ul- Adha. 1

What is the expected date of Eid al-Adha 2025?. 1

History of "Eid-ul-Adah". 1

1.       The Story of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) 1

Background & Early Life. 1

Challenging His People. 1

Journey of Prophethood. 2

Longing for a Child. 2

The Abandonment in the Desert. 2

Hajara's Response: A Testament of Faith. 3

The Days of Desperation. 3

The Miracle of Zamzam.. 3

A New Community Grows. 4

Divine Wisdom in the Test 4

Legacy and Spiritual Symbolism.. 4

Lessons from the Abandonment in the Desert. 5

The Ultimate Test: Sacrifice of Isma’il 5

Rebuilding the Kaaba. 5

Legacy of Prophet Ibrahim.. 5

Timeless Lessons from Prophet Ibrahim’s Life. 6

Connection to Hajj 6

Sacrifice Ritual (Qurbani) 6

When is Eid-ul-Adha Celebrated?. 7

1. Based on the Islamic (Hijri) Calendar. 7

Why the Date Changes Every Year. 7

3. How the Date Is Determined. 8

4. Spiritual Timing: Tied to Hajj 8

5. Regional Differences in Observation. 9

The Eid Day: What Happens on 10th Dhul-Hijjah. 9

7. Summary Table. 9

Cultural Practices Across the World. 10

Core Values of Eid-ul-Adha. 10


 

History of "Eid-ul-Adah"

Eid-ul-Adha, also known as the Festival of Sacrifice, is one of the most important Islamic holidays celebrated by Muslims worldwide. Its history is deeply rooted in faith, sacrifice, and submission to God's will. Here's a detailed look at its origins and significance:

Historical Background of Eid-ul-Adha

1. The Story of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham)

The origins of Eid-ul-Adha go back over 4,000 years to the time of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham), a revered figure in Islam, Christianity, and Judaism.

Absolutely! Here's a detailed and captivating telling of the story of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham)—a tale of unwavering faith, deep devotion, and timeless lessons that lies at the heart of Eid-ul-Adha and much of Islamic tradition.

Background & Early Life

Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham in English) lived around 2000 BCE in ancient Mesopotamia, in a city called Ur (modern-day Iraq). He is regarded as one of the greatest prophets in Islam, Christianity, and Judaism.

  • His father, Azar (or Terah in the Bible), was an idol-maker and a chief priest for the kingdom.
  • Even as a young boy, Ibrahim rejected idolatry. He questioned the logic behind worshiping statues made of stone and wood.
  • He believed in one unseen, all-powerful GodAllah.

Challenging His People

Ibrahim openly challenged his people’s beliefs:

"Why do you worship that which does not hear or see and will not benefit you at all?"
(Qur'an, Surah Maryam 19:42)

  • Destroying the Idols
    • One day, Ibrahim destroyed the idols in the temple, leaving only the largest one. When the townspeople asked who did it, he pointed to the remaining idol and sarcastically said:
    • "Ask him if he can speak!"
    • They were furious and ordered him to be burned alive.
  • The Miracle of the Fire
    • Allah commanded the fire:
    • "O fire, be cool and safe for Ibrahim!"
      (Qur'an, Surah Al-Anbiya 21:69)
    • The fire did not harm him—a miracle that stunned the people and proved God's protection.

Journey of Prophethood

Ibrahim left his homeland and travelled to different lands preaching monotheism. His message was always about:

  • Worshiping one God
  • Living justly and compassionately
  • Trusting in God's plan

He was eventually settled in Canaan (modern-day Palestine), and later Mecca, and married Sarah and Hajar (Hajra).

Longing for a Child

  • Ibrahim and his wife Sarah were old and childless. He prayed:
  • "My Lord, grant me [a child] from among the righteous."
    (Qur’an, 37:100)
  • Allah granted his prayer. Through Hajar, he had a son named Isma’il (Ishmael), and later through Sarah, Ishaq (Isaac).

The Abandonment in the Desert

Absolutely: the story of The Abandonment in the Desert is one of the most moving and powerful episodes in the life of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) and his family. It is a story of faith, trust, and miraculous survival, deeply tied to the rituals of Hajj and the spiritual heart of Islamic heritage.

Let’s dive into the full story in a rich, thorough way:

  • The Abandonment in the Desert

Ibrahim's Divine Command

After many years of longing for a child, Prophet Ibrahim was blessed with a son, Isma’il (Ishmael), through his second wife, Hajar (Hajra). Ibrahim loved his son dearly and cherished his time with his young family.

However, one day, Allah provided him a ability that would test him like never before:

"Take your wife Hajara and your infant son Isma’il and leave them in the barren valley of Bakkah (Mecca)."

There were no crops, no water, no people, no signs of life in that desolate desert valley. But Ibrahim, the obedient servant of Allah, obeyed—without questioning, though his heart must have been heavy.

Hajara's Response: A Testament of Faith

As Ibrahim prepared to leave, Hajar—naturally confused—asked:

  • “O Ibrahim, where are you going? Are you leaving us here? In a land with no water, no food, no people?”
  • He gave no answer, unable to speak through the emotion.
  • She repeated her question, and then asked:
  • “Did Allah command you to do this?”
  • Finally, he nodded.
  • And with unshakable faith, she replied:
  • “Then He will not abandon us.”
  • That moment defines Hajara's faith: a woman, alone in the desert with a baby, trusting completely in her Creator.

The Days of Desperation

  • After some days, their food and water ran out. Isma’il began to cry from thirst. Hajar, desperate and determined, began running between two hillsSafa and Marwah—looking for any sign of water, help, or travellers.
  • She ran back and forth seven times, scanning the horizon, her heart pounding, her feet blistered by the hot sand.

This act of motherly sacrifice and desperation became so sacred that it was later made a ritual of the Hajj pilgrimage, known as Sa’i—where Muslims Walk between the same two hills(Safa and Marwah) to Honor her perseverance.

The Miracle of Zamzam

As Hajara returned to her child after the seventh(7th) run, she saw something miraculous:

  • Isma’il was crying and striking his heel on the ground.
  • Suddenly, water gushed out from under his feet—a spring in the middle of the desert!
  • This spring was called Zamzam.
  • Hajar quickly built a small basin around it and exclaimed:
  • “Zamzam! Zamzam!” (meaning “stop flowing!”)
  • She drank from it, gave some to her baby, and was sustained.
  • This water—Zamzamflows to this day, in the courtyard of the Grand Mosque in Mecca. Millions of pilgrims drink from it every year.

A New Community Grows

  • Soon after, travellers from the tribe of Jurhum passed by the valley and, seeing birds flying in the sky (a sign of water), discovered the spring. They asked Hajar if they could settle there.
  • She agreed, on the condition that she would retain control of the water.
  • From that moment, Mecca transformed from an uninhabited valley to a thriving settlement.
  • Isma’il grew up among the Jurhum tribe, learning their language and customs, and eventually became a prophet himself.

Divine Wisdom in the Test

This incident wasn’t just a physical test: it was a spiritual and emotional one for Ibrahim, Hajar, and Isma’il:

Character

Test

Response

Ibrahim

Leaving his family in a barren land

Obedience to God, silent strength

Hajara

Survival with a newborn, no support

Unshakable trust, active struggle

Isma’il

Infant in danger

Becomes part of divine history


Legacy and Spiritual Symbolism

  • The Zamzam well remains one of Islam’s holiest sites.
  • The Sai between Safa and Marwah is part of every Hajj and Umrah.
  • The city of Mecca Makkah al-Mukarramah from this act of faith.
  • The Kaaba, rebuilt by Ibrahim and Isma’il years later, became the Qiblah—the direction Muslims face in prayer.

The official name of Mecca is Makkah al-Mukarramah, which translates as "Makkah al-Mukarramah" or "Holy City of Mecca." Although "Mecca" is the commonly used English name, the more formal and official Arabic name is Makkah al-Mukarramah. The name "Bakka" is also used for the Kaaba and the sacred area surrounding it.

The government approved Makkah as the authorized spelling in the 1980s, but it is not universally known or used internationally. The full certified name is Makkah al-Mukarramah (Arabic: مكة المكرمة), lit. 'Makkah the Honored').

Lessons from the Abandonment in the Desert

Lesson

Meaning

Faith in Allah

Hajara believed, “He will not abandon us.” And He didn’t.

Effort with Faith

Hajar didn’t just wait—she ran seven times, showing that faith requires action.

Divine Mercy

From desperation came the miracle of Zamzam—hope in despair.

Foundation of Mecca

From this single act of obedience, a city, a people, and a pilgrimage were born.

 

The Ultimate Test: Sacrifice of Isma’il

Years later, when Isma’il was a strong youth, Ibrahim saw a dream from Allah commanding him to sacrifice his son.

He told Isma’il:

"O my son, indeed I have seen in a dream that I must sacrifice you. So what do you think?"
Isma’il replied, "O my father, do what you are commanded. You will find me, if Allah wills, among the steadfast." (Qur’an 37:102)

As Ibrahim prepared the sacrifice, Allah stopped him and provided a strike instead, saying:

"You have fulfilled the vision."
"Indeed, this was the clear trial."
"And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice."

(Qur’an 37:104–107)

This moment became the origin of Eid-ul-Adha, where Muslims remember Ibrahim’s obedience and sacrifice.

Rebuilding the Kaaba

Allah then commanded Ibrahim and Isma’il to build the Kaaba—the first house of worship on Earth—in Mecca.

They prayed:

"Our Lord, accept this from us. Indeed, You are the Hearing, the Knowing."
(Qur’an 2:127)

The Kaaba became the spiritual center of Islam, the direction toward which Muslims pray (Qiblah).

Legacy of Prophet Ibrahim

Ibrahim is known as:

  • Khalilullah (The Friend of Allah)
  • The father of the prophets (through his sons Isma’il and Ishaq)
  • A model of monotheism, obedience, and faith

Islam Honors him every day:

  • In the daily prayers, Muslims send peace upon him.
  • In the Hajj pilgrimage, his story is remembered.
  • Through Eid-ul-Adha, his test of sacrifice is commemorated.

Timeless Lessons from Prophet Ibrahim’s Life

Lesson

Description

Questioning Blind Beliefs

Ibrahim challenged false traditions with logic and faith.

Faith in Adversity

He trusted Allah in times of trial, fire, and sacrifice.

Obedient Parenting

He taught his son through love, honesty, and trust in Allah.

Devotion to Worship

Built the Kaaba and established rituals that millions follow.

 


Connection to Hajj

Eid-ul-Adha also marks the culmination of Hajj, the annual pilgrimage to Mecca, which is one of the Five Pillars of Islam.

  • The rituals of Hajj commemorate several events in Ibrahim’s life, including:
    • Hajra’s search for water (Safa and Marwa hills)
    • The building of the Kaaba by Ibrahim and Isma’il
    • The attempted sacrifice of Isma’il

Muslims who perform Hajj will sacrifice an animal (typically a sheep, goat, cow, or camel) just as Ibrahim intended, honouring his devotion and trust in God.

Sacrifice Ritual (Qurbani)

Muslims who are financially able also sacrifice an animal during Eid-ul-Adha, following the Sunnah (tradition) of Ibrahim. This act is known as Qurbani.

  • The meat is divided into three parts:
    1. One-third for the family
    2. One-third for relatives and friends
    3. One-third for the needy and poor

This symbolizes sharing, charity, and community support.


When is Eid-ul-Adha Celebrated?

  • It falls on the 10th day of Dhul-Hijjah, the 12th month of the Islamic lunar calendar.
  • The date varies each year depending on the moon sighting.

It lasts for three days (or up to four in some cultures), filled with prayers, feasts, gatherings, and acts of kindness.

More:

Certainly! Here’s a detailed explanation of when Eid-ul-Adha is celebrated, including Islamic calendar details, spiritual context, regional observations, and even the astronomical connection.

1. Based on the Islamic (Hijri) Calendar

  • Eid-ul-Adha is celebrated on the 10th day of Dhul-Hijjah, the 12th and final month of the Islamic lunar calendar.
  • Duration:
    • Main Day: 10th Dhul-Hijjah (Day of Eid-ul-Adha)
    • Additional Days (Tashreeq): 11th, 12th, and sometimes 13th Dhul-Hijjah
      These are days when the Qurbani (sacrifice) can be performed and when special Takbir (praise of God) is recited.

Why the Date Changes Every Year

The Islamic calendar is lunar-based, meaning:

  • It follows the phases of the moon.
  • Each month has 29 or 30 days depending on moon sighting.
  • It's about 10–11 days shorter than the solar (Gregorian) calendar.

As a result, Eid-ul-Adha shifts earlier each year by about 10–11 days in the Gregorian calendar.

So, for example:

  • In 2023, Eid-ul-Adha fell on June 28
  • In 2024, it was on June 16
  • In 2025, it will be around June 6 or 7 (subject to moon sighting)

 

3. How the Date Is Determined

The exact date of Eid-ul-Adha is not fixed until the crescent moon for Dhul-Hijjah is sighted.

Here's how it works:

Key Days:

Date

Event

1st Dhul-Hijjah...

Beginning of the sacred month

8th Dhul-Hijjah

Day of Hajj begins

9th Dhul-Hijjah

Day of Arafah (most sacred day of Hajj)

10th Dhul-Hijjah

Eid-ul-Adha begins with morning prayer and sacrifice

  • The finding of the moon (Hilal) is typically verified by scholars, astronomers, and moon sighting committees.
  • Some countries follow local moon sightings, while others follow global announcements or go by Saudi Arabia’s calendar—since Eid-ul-Adha coincides with Hajj, which is organized in Saudi Arabia.

4. Spiritual Timing: Tied to Hajj

Eid-ul-Adha is not just a date—it is timed straight with the rituals of Hajj, the Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca:

  • On the 9th of Dhul-Hijjah, pilgrims gather at Mount Arafah to seek forgiveness and make du’a (prayer).
  • Eid begins the next morning, when pilgrims perform:
    • Ramy al-Jamarat (Stoning of the Devil)
    • Qurbani (Sacrificial slaughter)
    • Tawaf al-Ifadah (circling the Kaaba)

All Muslims around the world celebrate Eid on the same day (or close to it) in unity with the pilgrims.


5. Regional Differences in Observation

Region

Moon Sighting Practice

Eid-ul-Adha Date May Differ?

Saudi Arabia

Official lunar calendar

Base reference for Hajj

Pakistan, India, Bangladesh

Local moon sighting

Often 1 day after Saudi Arabia

Turkey, Indonesia

Astronomical calculations

Fixed in advance

Western countries

Mixed: local or follow Saudi Arabia

May vary within communities

 

The Eid Day: What Happens on 10th Dhul-Hijjah

Main Ceremonies:

  • Eid Prayer (Salat al-Eid) in the morning
  • Qurbani (sacrifice of sheep, goat, cow, or camel)
  • Distribution of meat: 1/3 for the poor, 1/3 for relatives, 1/3 for home
  • Wearing new clothes
  • Visiting friends and family
  • Charitable giving (Sadaqah and Zakat)

 

7. Summary Table

Item

Detail

Islamic Date

10th Dhul-Hijjah

Duration

3–4 days (up to 13th Dhul-Hijjah)

Solar Calendar

Shifts ~10 days earlier each year

Determination

Based on lunar moon sighting

Connection

Marks culmination of Hajj and the sacrifice of Prophet Ibrahim

Spiritual Emphasis

Sacrifice, gratitude, charity, submission to God

 

Cultural Practices Across the World

While the essence remains the same, customs vary by country:

  • In Turkey: It's called Kurban Bayramı, marked by public holidays and family visits.
  • In South Asia: Known as Bakra Eid (Bakri means goat), it's common to see decorated animals and community feasts.
  • In Africa and the Middle East: Celebrations often involve communal prayers, sharing meat, and extended family gatherings.

Turki

South Asia

Africa and the Middle East


Core Values of Eid-ul-Adha

  • Faith and Submission: Remembering Ibrahim’s unwavering obedience
  • Sacrifice and Charity: Providing for the less fortunate
  • Unity and Brotherhood: Celebrating with the global Muslim community

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